Antananarivo — Sept. 29, 2025: President Andry Rajoelina has dissolved Madagascar’s government after three days of youth-led demonstrations over chronic water shortages and electricity blackouts turned deadly. The United Nations reported at least 22 people killed and more than 100 injured amid clashes and subsequent unrest. Authorities imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew in the capital as police used tear gas to disperse crowds.
Why this matters
Basic services crisis: Protesters—many students—are demanding reliable water and power, highlighting long-running infrastructure failures impacting health, livelihoods, and small businesses. Political shock: Dissolving the cabinet signals a major reset; Rajoelina apologized for failures and pledged dialogue and support for affected businesses. Regional echoes: Demonstrators drew tactics and symbolism from recent Gen Z protests in Kenya and Nepal, reflecting a cross-border playbook for youth movements in Africa and beyond.
The latest
Curfew in Antananarivo remains in effect following looting and arson in some areas. Cabinet to be reformed: The president says the shake-up aims to open dialogue with young people; opposition voices are pushing for deeper change. Death toll disputed: Madagascar’s foreign ministry challenged UN figures, calling them unverified, while rights groups urge restraint and investigations.
What to watch next
New cabinet lineup & mandate — will it include technocrats to tackle water and power? Service-delivery fixes — funding for utilities, emergency water provisioning, and load-shedding plans. Accountability & rights — independent probes into deaths and alleged excessive force.
If you’re in Madagascar
Residents are urged to follow local advisories on curfew hours, avoid protest routes, and steer clear of government buildings as tensions remain high.
