Yaoundé — Sept. 30, 2025: With voting set for October 12, Cameroon’s long-serving leader Paul Biya (92) faces a field of opposition figures aiming to harness frustration over governance, jobs, and security. Biya—already the world’s oldest head of state—could remain in office into his late 90s if re-elected.
The main challengers
Issa Tchiroma Bakary (76) — ex-government spokesperson and former employment minister who defected in June, pitching himself as a champion of youth and potentially reshaping dynamics in the northern regions. He now leads the Cameroon National Salvation Front. Bello Bouba Maigari (78) — former prime minister (appointed in 1982) and veteran political figure from the north. Two other candidates, Ateki Seta Caxton and Akere Muna, have stepped aside to back him. Cabral Libii (45) — lawyer and former radio host who finished third in 2018. He draws strong youth support and casts himself as part of a new generation of African leaders. Joshua Osih (56) — businessman and head of the Social Democratic Front (SDF). He promises to address governance concerns and to end the Anglophone conflict within 100 days if elected.
Why this matters
Youth vote & coalitions: Whether opposition figures can coordinate—or split key regional blocs, especially in the north—will shape the election’s outcome. Security & unity: Pledges to resolve the Anglophone crisis quickly will be closely scrutinized. Continuity vs. change: The race is a test of appetite for political renewal after decades under the same leadership.
What to watch next
Any late-breaking opposition alliances or withdrawals. Turnout and access in conflict-affected regions. Immediate post-election responses on security, jobs, and reforms.
